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	<title>Barry&#039;s SuperBlog &#187; Systems Thinking</title>
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		<title>Unintended Consequences? What do Very Large Bonuses Attract?</title>
		<link>http://barrymapp.com/2009/10/unintended-consequences-what-do-very-large-bonuses-attract/</link>
		<comments>http://barrymapp.com/2009/10/unintended-consequences-what-do-very-large-bonuses-attract/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 12:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barry Mapp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creating Creation Companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non Political Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alfie Kohn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonus Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bragging Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Institutions]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Mindset]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Deming]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Punishment by Bonuses]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Rewards]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Unintended Consequences]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It would appear that Very Large Bonuses Attract &#8211;  Very Greedy People. 
Now if experience tells us this is so (and certainly Alfie Kohn&#8217;s research showed that one thing that bonuses and other rewards don&#8217;t do is to lead to long-term improvement) how should we read the statements that have been made by the top [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>It would appear that Very Large Bonuses Attract &#8211;  Very Greedy People. </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Now if experience tells us this is so (and certainly <a href="http://www.alfiekohn.org" target="_blank">Alfie Kohn&#8217;s</a> research showed that one thing that bonuses and other rewards don&#8217;t do is to lead to long-term improvement) how should we read the statements that have been made by the top British Institutions that if they don&#8217;t pay large bonuses their top earners will go and work for European or American Companies. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Put these two ideas together (Greedy People and Go Elsewhere) and a super strategy for British Companies would be to &#8211; wait for it &#8211; <strong>stop paying bonuses</strong>. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Bonuses might attract top earners but experience (with the credit crunch etc) is telling us that these top earners do not benefit their organisations  IN THE LONG TERM (and therefore do not benefit any of their stakeholders in the long term either).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">So are there some British Companies out there brave enough to stop paying &#8216;performance related&#8217; bonuses and to see what happens? The consequences could be very good! Not a loss at all but a gain.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"> All the greedy earners who don&#8217;t care a stuff about the customers, will go to the competitors (hooray I hear from all those people who have suffered from all this miss-selling), leaving space for a new type of entrepreneur to take up these jobs within companies &#8211; (those with an <a href="http://www.elasticmind.ca/innerpreneur/index.php/2008/06/06/are-you-an-innerpreneur/" target="_blank">innerpreneur</a> mindset). Would not it be good for the long-term success of financial institutions for example if all the work was done by employees wanting to do the very best they can to give good service for past, current and future customers. Unfortunately as Kohn showed many years ago, big &#8216;carrots&#8217; move the focus away from the service. The focus in the bonus culture is &#8220;what do I need to do today to make my carrot bigger (and also give me bragging rights to the biggest carrot)&#8221;. The focus should be of course be &#8220;what do I need to do today to really help my customer?&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">So should not our politicians be suggesting that bonuses simply STOP in order to make our Institutions better? This then leaves one question. If such an organisation goes on to make increased profit in a &#8216;no bonus for performance&#8217; model, how do all the employees get to share in this success as an <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">intended consequence</span></strong>? (Answers not on a postcard, but please post your suggestions here) </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">What is a fair way to keep the focus on customer service, and to share in the benefits that accrue from being a truly long-term customer-focussed (as opposed to a bonus-focussed) company?</span></p>
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		<title>How Creation Companies differ (New Science, New Thinking)</title>
		<link>http://barrymapp.com/2009/08/how-creation-companies-differ/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 15:52:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barry Mapp</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creating Creation Companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Know-How]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business Creation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carrots]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Compliant Companies]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Good Business]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Lack Of Trust]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[How Creation Companies differ from Compliant Companies (New Science, New Thinking and Creation Companies)
The concepts and research from the “new sciences” challenge our current thinking (theories-in-use) and challenge some sacred beliefs and ethos about how best to do good business. Creation companies (whether they realise it or not) embrace new psychology and new science ideas. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">How Creation Companies differ from Compliant Companies</span></strong> <span style="font-size: medium;">(New Science, New Thinking and Creation Companies)</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">The concepts and research from the “new sciences” challenge our current thinking (theories-in-use) and challenge some sacred beliefs and ethos about how best to do good business. Creation companies (whether they realise it or not) embrace new psychology and new science ideas. This thinking is in line with other iconoclast thinkers of our time such as, Russell Ackoff (Systems Thinking), Edward de Bono (Design Thinking), Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi Flow Thinking), and Eric Jensen (Brain-Based Thinking)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Let&#8217;s look at some of the major differences between  Compliant and Creation Companies:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: medium;">COMPLIANT Companies tend to have the following characteristics:</span></span></strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Leadership Style that is </span><span style="font-size: medium;">Command and Control</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Order maintained by Policies and Rules</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Competitive Internal Departments leading to sub-optimisation</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Focus on Activity and the need to work faster, and measuring the things that can be easily measured but may not be that important</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Asking people to improve but not giving them the method or means by which to do so (carrots and sticks offered rather than a method for improvement)</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Lack of Trust (Old Psychology suggests that people cannot be trusted -extrapolated from the 1% or less who can never be trusted)</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">A Blame (and Fear) Culture. Asking, “who went wrong”  (If things are not working, look for what the people are doing wrong and then give them a rollicking). Little opportunity to learn in a Blame Culture</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">People (particularly the leaders) confuse models with reality</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">The valued thinking is “Expert Mind”</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Risk Avoidance</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Black and White Thinking (shades of grey are discouraged)</span></span></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;">Creation Companies tend to have the following charateristics:</span></strong></span></span></div>
<div>
<div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Leadership Style - </span><span style="font-size: medium;">Freedom from Command and Control</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Order maintained through Principles and Relationship</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Co-operative, Whole System approach (optimising the whole)</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Focus on outcomes and improving outcomes. Aware that most of the important things can’t actually be measured through “activity”.</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Allowing people to improve the systems and processes by giving them the methods and resources by which to achieve the improvement</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Built on Trust (New Psychology suggests that people can be trusted &#8211; extrapolated from the 99% who given the right conditions can always be trusted)</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">A No-Blame Culture. Asking “what went wrong”(If things are not working, find out which processes need to be changed. In a no-blame culture the business can learn from mistakes</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">People understand modelling and use many models</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">The valued  thinking is “Beginner’s Mind”</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Opportunity seeking</span></span></li>
<li><span><span style="font-size: medium;">Multiple Possibility Thinking</span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;">Summary</span></strong></span></div>
</div>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;">The focus of Compliant Companies is on “conformance”. Compliance is maintained through the rules and structures, the management mechanism is mainly command and control, there is a blame culture for mistakes. Conformance (to standards and best practice) is a cultural principle. </span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: medium;">The focus of Creation Companies differs, in that the people have guiding principles rather than rules, there is a noticeable freedom from command-and-control mechanisms, there is a no-blame culture, and there is continuing positive change and joy in the work.</span></span></p>
<p><span><span style="font-size: medium;">End Piece: And of course Creation Companies will know about and understand the factors that encourage humans to be creative. The next posts in this series look at some additional to creativity <a href="http://barrymapp.com/2009/08/identifying-and-nurturing-personal-creativity/">&#8216;Identifying and Nurturing Personal Creativity&#8217;</a> and <a href="http://barrymapp.com/2009/09/the-circumstances-for-creativity/" target="_blank">&#8216;The Circumstances for Creativity&#8217;</a>. The real Creation Companies are also likely to be very aware that the <a href="http://barrymapp.com/2009/08/how-rewards-sabotage-creativity/" target="_blank">reward culture sabotages creativity</a> and also the <a href="http://barrymapp.com/2009/10/unintended-consequences-what-do-very-large-bonuses-attract/" target="_blank">consequences of paying large bonuses</a> to make things happen (unfortunately they make the wrong things happen and select the wrong people to best do the intended work)</span></span></p>
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